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小学英语语法大全语法及练习6 将来时

admin 小学英语 2021-04-23 13:43:53 小学英语语法大全

 

语法及练习6 将来时
  将来时
  一、概念:
  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
  二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do。
  三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。
  例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
  例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend。 → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
  五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
  1。 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon。 →Who‘s going to New York soon。
  2。 问干什么。What … do。例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。 →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。
  3。 问什么时候。When。例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine。 →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will
  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow。
  练习:填空。
  1。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。
  I ________ have a picnic with my friends。
  2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
  I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday?
  I ________ play basketball。
  3。 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。
  4。 你们打算什么时候见面。
  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
  改句子。
  5。 Nancy is going to go camping。(改否定)
  Nancy ________ going to go camping。
  6。 I‘ll go and join them。(改否定)
  I _______ go ______ join them。
  7。 I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow。(改一般疑问句)
  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
  8。 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30。(改一般疑问句)
  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30。
  9。 She is going to listen to music after school。(对划线部分提问)
  ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
  10。 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow。(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow。
  用所给词的适当形式填空。
  11。 Today is a sunny day。 We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。
  12。 My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week。
  13。 Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot。 But today is rain。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。
  14。 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
  15。 It‘s Friday today。 What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。
  16。 What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm。
  What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。
  17。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。
  18。 Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday。
  19。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。
  20。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now。
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