小学英语主要句型 第二册

 

　　第二册
　　1、 What’s your name? My name’s•••.
　　2、 Are you •••? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not.
　　Are you a new student?
　　Are you Amy and Lucy?
　　3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
　　4、 Are they •••? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
　　Are they Amy and Lucy?
　　5、 Who’s that? That’s my •••.
　　Who’s that? That’s my father.
　　6、 Is she •••? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
　　Is she your sister?
　　7、 Is he •••? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
　　Is he your brother?
　　8、How old •••?
　　How old are you? I’m ten.
　　How old is he ? He’s ten.
　　How old are they? They’re ten.
　　9、What’s the time? It’s four o’clock.
　　10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.
　　11、These are•••. Those are•••.
　　These are trains. Those are planes.
　　12、What are these/those? They’re •••.
　　What are these? They’re books.
　　What are those? They’re pens.
　　13、What colour is ••• ? It’s ••• .
　　What colour is the plane? It’s blue.
　　14、What colour are ••• ? They’re •••.
　　What colour are the planes? They’re blue.
　　15、Where is ••• ? It’s •••.
　　Where is the football? It’s in the box.
　　16、Where are ••• ? They’re •••.
　　Where are the footballs ? They’re in the box.
　　17、 How many •••are there •••? There is•••. / There are •••.
　　How many doors are there in the classroom?
　　There is a (one ) door in the classroom.
　　There are two doors in the classroom..
　　There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时",其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:
　　There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。
　　主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。如:
　　There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
　　There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
　　2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如:
　　There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
　　There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
　　3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:
　　In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。
　　There be 结构的句型转换
　　否定句
　　there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:
　　There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.
　　一般疑问句及其答语
　　把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:
　　—Are there two cats in the tree?
　　—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
　　特殊疑问句及其回答
　　①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:
　　There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?
　　②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:
　　There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?
　　③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
　　18、Is there •••? Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t.
　　Is there a playground in the school?
　　19、Are there ••• ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
　　Are there any flowers in the garden?
　　20、Whose ••• is ••• ? It’s •••.
　　Whose blouse is this? It’s Mary’s blouse.
　　21、Whose blouses •••? They’re •••.
　　Whose blouses are these? They’re Mary’s blouses.
　　22、I ( don’t ) have •••. I ( don’t ) have a fork.
　　You ( don’t ) have •••. You ( don’t ) have a spoon.
　　We ( don’t ) have •••. We ( don’t ) have two bowls.
　　They ( don’t ) have •••. They ( don’t ) have two glasses.
　　23、Do you have •••? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I don’t. No, we don’t.
　　Do you have a fork?
　　24、Do they have •••? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.
　　Do they have a fork?
　　25、He / She has •••. He / She has a new room.
　　He / She doesn’t have •••. He /She doesn’t have a new room.
　　26、Does he /she have •••? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
　　Does he/she have a radio?
　　27、How many ••• does ••• have? He/She has •••.
　　How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.
　　28、How many ••• do ••• have? I/We/They/You have •••.
　　How many sisters do you have? I have two.