一、Before class begins(上课之前)
• Has the bell rung ?
• 打铃了吗?
• Will the bell ring soon ?
• 快打铃了吗?
• Is that the bell?
• 是打铃了吗?
• How many minutes are there to go before class ?
• 还有几分钟上课?The bell will ring in a few minutes.
• 还有几分钟就打铃了.
• It’s nearly time for class.
• 快到上课时间了
• Let’s get ready for class.
• 让我们准备好上课。
• Take out your books, please.
• 请把书拿出来。
• 10.Put your books on the desks, please.
• 请把书放在课桌上。
• There are still five minutes to go .
• 还有五分钟。
• Take out your notebooks, and put them on your desks.
• 拿出笔记本,把它们放在课桌上。
• It’s time for class.
• 该上课了。
• Shall we start?
• 我们开始好吗?
二、开始上课Beginning class
1.Greetings 问候
• Good morning,boys and girls!
• 早上好,男孩儿、女孩儿们!
• Good afternoon,class!
• 早上好,同学们!
• I hope you are all feeling well today.
• 我希望大家今天都感觉不错。
• I hope you have all had a nice weekend.
• 我希望你们周末都过得愉快。
• What day is it today?
• 今天星期几?
•
• Let’s start.
• 让我们开始吧。Good morning,boys and girls!
• What’s the date today?
• 今天几号?
• What’s the weather like today?
• 今天天气如何?
• What’s it like outside?
2.点名与值日Registering and duty
• Let’s have a roll call.
• 我们点名吧.
• Answer when your name is called.
• 叫到你的名字是请回答“到”.
• Who is on duty today?
• 今天谁值日?
• Are you on duty ?
• 是你值日吗?
• 外面天气如何?
• Your classroom looks nice and clean.
• 你们的教室美观 、干净。
• You have done your duty very well.
• 你的值日做得很好.
• I’m sorry to say you haven’t done your duty well enough.
• 很遗憾,你的值日没有尽到责任.
• Well, don’t forget to perform your duty next time.
• 下次别忘了做值日.
3.Absnce缺席
• Is everyone (everybody) here?
• 人都到齐了吗?
• Yes, we are all here except Li Ming.
• 是的, 除了李明, 我们都来了。
• Is anyone else absent?
• 还有缺席的吗?
• Why is he absent?
• 他为什么没来?
• Who’s absent?/Who’s away?
• 谁没来?
• Did he ask for leave?
4.迟到Lateness
• Why are you late ?
• 你为什么会迟到?
• I did not hear the bell.
• 我没听见铃声响.
• Please come earlier next time.
• 下次请早点来.
• Where have you been ?
• 你去哪儿了?
• We started five minutes ago.
• 我们上课已有五分钟了。
• 他请假了吗?
• What’s the matter with her?
• 她怎么了?
• Go to you seat. We have already begun the lesson.
• 到座位上去,我们已经上课了。
• Try to be on time.
• 下次要准时到.
• Don’t be late next time.
• 下次别再迟到了.
• Don’t be late anymore.
• 下次别迟到了。
三、课程管理Class control
1.Homework 作业
• Have you all handed in your exercise-books?
• 你们都交作业了吗?
• Monitor, have you collected all the exercise-books.
• 班长,练习本收齐了吗?
• Yes, here they are.是的,已收齐了.
• No, not yet. Some comrades have not finished their work yet.
• 没有,还没有收齐,有的学生没做完作业.
• Collect all the exercise-books after class, and take them to my office, please.
• 下课后请将练习本收齐,送到我的办公室.
• You must hand in your work on time.
• 你们必须准时交作业.
• Make it up and hand it in tomorrow.
• 把它补上,明天交.
• Here are your exercise-books. Please give them out.
• 这是你们的练习本,请发下去.
• Pass out the exercise.
2.Classroom activities 课堂活动
• Start!/Start now.
• 开始!
• Everybody together./All together.
• 所有人一起来.
• Practice in a group./Practice In groups/In groups,please.
• 分组练习.
• Get into groups of three/four…
• 三或四人一组.
• Every body find a partner/friend.
• 每人找一个搭档.
• 把这些练习传给大家.
• Take one and pass them on.
• 每人拿一份,然后往下传.
• In pairs,please.
• 两人一组练习.
• Now you,please./Your turn(Students name).
• 轮到你了
• Next,please.Now you do the same,please.
• Who wants to be A?
• 谁想扮演A呢?Stand in line./Line up.
• 站成一条线.
• One by one./One at a time,please.
• 一个一个来。
• Don’t speak out.
• 请不要说出来.
• Turn around.转一圈.
3.指令Issuing a command
• Practice the dialogue,please.
• 请练习对话.
• Say/Read after me,please.跟我读.
• Follow me,please.跟我做.
• Repeat,please./Repeat after me.重复我说的
• Once more,please./One more time,please.再一次.
• Come here,please.请来这里.
• Please come to the front.请到前面来
• Come up and write on the blackboard.
• 过来写在黑板上.
• Please go back to your seat.
• 请回到你的座位.
• In English,please.
• 请用英语说.
• Put your hand up,please.Raise your hand,please.
• 请举手.
• Put your hands down,please./Hands down,please.
• 请放手.
• Say it/Write it in Chinese/English
• Please take out your books.
• 请拿出你的书.
• Please look at the blackboard and read after me . 请看黑板,然后跟我读。
• Please answer the question/questions./Please answer my questions.
• 请回答问题
• Please read out this letter/word/sentence.请读出….
• Please stop now./Stop now,please./Stop here,please.
• 停
• Clean the blackboard.
• Please wipe off the board.请擦黑板.
• Repeat after me.请重复我的话.
• Fast./Quickly!/Be quick,please.
• Hurry!/Hurry up,please 请快点.
• Don't look at your books , look at me .不要看你的书,看我
• Please read these numbers. 请读这些数字。
• Please listen to the tape recorder. 请听录音机。
• Let's listen to the radio . 让我们听收音机吧。
• Let’s sing an English song.让我们唱英文歌吧.
• Take notes, please. 请作笔记。
• Take down all the examples I give.
• 把我给你们的例子都记下来.
• Look up the word in the dictionary.
• 用词典查这个词.
• Let’s act (do the dialogue).让我们表演一下吧
• Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗?
• Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗?
• Please read after the tape recorder.请跟录音机读。
• Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗?
• I have used up all the chalk. Please get some more from the office .
• 我把粉笔用完了.请到办公室拿些过来.
4.Reading 朗读
• Get your books out.请拿出书来.
• Open your books at page 35.翻开书第35页.
• Turn to next page .翻到下一页.
• Open your books and turn to Page 1. 请打开书本,翻到第一页
• Listen to me and then repeat. 听我读,然后重复一遍。
• Read the text to yourselves.默读课文.
• Turn back to page 80. 翻回80页.
• One book between two .两人合用一本书.
• Turn your books over.把书翻过来放.
• Close /shut your books.合上书.
• Listen to me and then repeat. 听我读,然后重复一遍。
• Read clearly/ slowly/ loudly.读得清楚些/慢些/大声些
• Let’s read the text aloud.让我们大声朗读课文.
• Read the first five lines.请读前面五行。
• Start reading from line 9.从第9行开始读.
• One after the other ,please.请依次朗读
• Read one sentence each.每人读一句.
• Finish reading this paragraph.把这段读完.
• Read through to the end.一直读完
• Let’s take turns to read.
• 让我们轮流来朗读。
• Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了?
• It’s your turn. 轮到你了。
• Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。
• Class, please read together after me.
• 同学们,请全班一起跟我读.
• Will you read the new words(the second paragraph, the text),please.
• 请你读生词(第二段,课文).
• Please read from left to right.
• 请从左往右读.
• Please read from top to bottom.
• 请从上往下读.
• Don’t read too fast.
• 别读得太快.
• Now, let’s read a bit faster.
• 现在让我们读得稍快一些.
• Put some feeling into your reading.
• 带点儿感情读.
• Read louder, so that the whole class can hear you.大声读,让全班都能听到.
5.Expressions to show location in a text
课文中位置的表达.
• at the top of the page 在页的上方.
• at the bottom of the page.在页末 .
• in the middle of the page.在页的中间
• near the bottom of the page.靠近页的下方.
• the last line in the second paragraph.第二段最后一行
• the first five line.前五行
• the four line from the top.正数第四行.
• the third line from the bottom.倒数第三行.
• the next to the last line.倒数第二行
• the third word from the right.从右数第三个字.
• the word just after the semicolon.分号后面的那个字
6.Understanding 理解
• Do you understand the text. 你能理解课文内容吗?
• Do you all understand? 你们全都懂了吗?
• Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗 ?
• Do you catch (get) the meaning? 你们明白我的意思吗?
• Is there anything which you don’t understand?
• 你们还有什么不明白的吗?
• Do you understand what I’m saying? 你们听得懂我在讲什么吗?
• Do you know what to do?你知道要怎么做吗?
• Don’t you see (get) the point? 你还没领会要点吗?
• Did I make everything clear? 我把各点都讲清楚了吗?
• What is it that isn’t clear? 哪一点还不清楚?
• Raise your hand if you can’t follow me.
• 如果听不明白,请举手.
• Don’t hesitate to ask me if anything is not clear to you.
• 你如果还有什么不明白,请向我提出,不要犹豫.
7.Encouraging鼓励
.Wonderful/ Excellent/Good! 太棒了!
.You did a good job.
.Good job.
.Well done.做得好.
.Take your time. 慢慢来。
.Use your head. 动动脑筋。
.Can you try?你能试试吗?
.Try,please.请试试.
. Try your best./Do your best.尽你最大努力.
.Think it over and try again.想一想,再试试.
• Don’t be afraid/shy/ nervous.
• 别害怕/ 别害羞 / 别紧张.
• Let him (her) go on .
• 让他(她)接着说.
• Please think about it.请好好想一想.
• Don’t interrupt him (her).不要打扰他(她).
• Back up.振作精神.
• Work on your own.独自做练习
• Keep at it .别松劲.
• Stick to it.坚持下去.
• Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
• 不要害怕弄错.
8.Discipline纪律
• Just hands. No voices. 不要说,请举手。
• Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前,请举手。
• Do it on your own. 自己做。
• Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。
• Come and see me after class. 课后找我。
• Watch me and I'll show you. 看着我,我来演示。
• Be quiet, please.请安静.
• Don’t talk anymore.别说话了
• Don’t be so noisy.别这么闹了。
• Stop chattering! 别瞎聊了。
• Sit up(straight).坐直了。
• Don’t fidget.别做小动作.
• Don’t fool with your pencil.别玩弄你的笔.
• May I have your attention , please?
• 请注意听讲.
• Stop talking, boys and girls.别说了.
四、Class Ending (结束上课)
• Dismissing the class
• We stop here for today. 今天就到这。
• Let’s call it a day.
• That’s all for today.
• 今天就到这
• Time is up. Let’s stop here.时间到了,我们就到这吧.
• Class is over.下课了
• Goodbye! (Bye. See you next time.)
• That’s all for the new lesson/ revision. 新课/复习就到这儿。
• Exercises and homework
• We’ll have a dictation (spelling test) next time.
• 下次我们将要进行听写.
• For today’s homework, please review the text carefully.
• 作为今天的作业,请仔细复习课文.
• You must do your homework carefully and finish it in time.
• 你必须要认真写作业,并按时交上来.
• We'll do Exercise 1 and 2 . 我们将要做练习1和2。
• Copy the words , twice each . 抄词,每个两遍。
• Do it orally before you write it . 写之前口头先说一遍。
• Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。
• Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。
五、Name of subjects 学科名称
• Chinese 语文 math数学 English英语
• PE(physical education)体育 music音乐 fine arts 美术 self-study 自习 calligraphy 写字
• moral and society品德与社会 science科学
六、Teaching utensil 教学用具
• projector 投影仪
• multimedia 多媒体
• tape recorder 录音机
• tape 磁带
• puppet 手偶
• poster 张贴画
• computer 电脑
• card 卡片
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