小学英语语法练习题

 

2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.knife  _______     2.orange_________    3.box __________     4. cap    _______        

5. woman ________     6. tomato ________        7. bus    _______     8. hero _________           

 9. boy ________      10. baby  _______         11.roof________       12.watch_______  

13. photo________     14.class_______        15. foot________       16.house________         

17.pen_______       18.car________      19.horse________       20.shelf_______            

21.radio________    22.fox.________     23.dish________       24.half_________

25.deer _________        26.child________ 27.fish _____

3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1. wolves ________ 2.doctors_________  3.cities_______    4. Chinese _______ 5.pianos__________       6. thieves______     7. ears   ________  8.churches________ 9.ladies_______   10. leaves_________    11.teeth __________  12 .zoos________   13.brushes ________  14.wives__________ 15.ropes________

16.men __________   17.pears __________     18.monkeys_______

4.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.

2. There are a lot of  (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought  (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.

7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear        2.______actor  3. _____hen        4. ______toy      5. ______university

 6. ______elephant  7. ______hat        8.______umbrella   9.______rabbit      10.______idea

11.______hour      12_______ honest boy    13.______interesting book  14.______easy question

15.______orange dress     16_______apple pie  17_______X-ray machine   18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________”A” on his paper.                    3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss.                   5._______earth moves around        sun.

6.No news is ________good news.                        7.Have you visited         Great Wall?

8.They often play        football after school.  

9.Children need         love and         attention.        10.Are there any birds in        sky?

11.         student in the third row is         tallest in our class.

12.Did you have           breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to          Tokyo by        air.

14.By          way,do you know         old woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter          old story every night.  A. a    B. /     C. an     D. the

2.        computer on the table is Susan’s.               A. A     B. An      C. The    D. /

3.There is        map of the world on        wall.         map is mine.

A. a, a, A      B. a, the, The      C. the, the, The    D. the, the, A

4.        Whites live on         floor.  A. /, three   B. A, third    C. The, third   D.The, the third

5.        Spring comes after        winter.   A. /, /    B.The, /   C.The, the    D.A, the

6.I bought        shoes yesterday.         shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The      B. a pair of, The    C. the, The       D. a pair, The pair

7.He was        soldier in the Second World War.   A. a   B. an    C. the    D. /

8.She can play        and         .

A. the tennis, the guitar   B. tennis, guitar   C. the tennis, guitar    D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see        moon and         clouds in the sky.   A. the, a  B. a, a    C. the, /   D. the, the

10.        “c” is in “cat.”        “s” is in “sat.”   A. An, An  B. An, A   C. A, A     D. A, An

11.        Tian’anmen Square is in         Beijing.   A. /, /    B. A, /    C. The, /     D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me       nearest bookshop?

   —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a       B. the, the       C. a, the          D. the, /

4.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。

big             green            empty           English             difficult          chocolate sharp           silver            honest           useful                red            small

·an apple    green      a green apple      1. a box                                            

2.       a flag                                3.a song     _         ____    __________________

4.       an elephant________  __________       5.a tool   ______________  _____________

5.       a room  __________   ________        6.a medal ____________   ________________

7.       an ice cream ________     ______       7. a boy ___________      _______________

8.       a knife  __________   ____________    9. a question    __________   __________

5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________   2.总而言之______________       3.看一看________________ 

 4.在早上________________    5.顺便说一下___________    6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________  8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

数词练习

1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

1. one               2. two           3. three           4. nine           5. twelve                 6. twenty              7. eighty-eight         8. sixty-two               9. fifty-four

10. four hundred       11. sixth                   12. thirteenth         13. eleventh          

14. hundredth               15. ninety-sixth          16. one hundred and third

2.选择填空

1._______  of the visitors are foreigners.   A. Three five    B. Three-fifth  C. Three-fifths D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square.   A. hundreds  B. hundred of  C. hundreds of   D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words  B. three hundreds of words   C. three-hundreds-words     D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four      B. row, Row Four   C. rows, four row   D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six?  ---Eleven.   A. plus     B. minus      C. times    D. divided

3.写出下列数字的英语读法

1.4/7           2.0.28         3.1/4          4.3.14         5.30%         6.0.7%

代词练习

1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）            2.my_________（名词性物主代词 ）

3.herself__________（复数形式）             4.we_________（宾格形式）

5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）      6.her_________（名词性物主代词）

7.ourselves___________（单数形式）          8.you_________（宾格形式）

9.he____________（宾格形式）              10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）

2.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）

I         he        she      it       they

1.__________skates  well.                         2._________is a kangaroo.

3._________are my parents.                         4._________is clever.

3.根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）

   My       her       we      its    him     their 

   Mine      hers      our     it     yours     them

1，  Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.

2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______?

3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them.

→________big house lies among the mountains.

4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______.

5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?

6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.

7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought  a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________.

4.从括号中选择正确地词填空。

1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s.

2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones.       3.How (many/much)apples do you have?

4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge?   -----yes. there is (some/any).

5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.

6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.

7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.

8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.

9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?

10.-----What’s in the letter?         -----It’s (anything /nothing)important.

11.---So you are James Cotton!          ----(It’s/That’s)right. My  name is James.

12.----What did you say just now?          ---(Nothing/Everything).

5.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours     B. their, our       C. theirs, ous        D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

A. themself       B. them            C. yourself        D. yourselves

3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her.    A. All             B. Both            C. None           D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who              B. Which           C. What             D. Why

5.-----Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you.

  ------Who?         A. someone            B. anyone           C.I                 D. he

6.------What time is _______?        -----_________’s eight o’clock am.

A. this, This             B. that, This           C. it, It             D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks. please?    ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

A. that, this              B. this, that            C. those, these      D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please.

-----Is _______all?     A. it             B. this     C. that         D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine?      -------No. thanks.

A. some                B. any               C. no            D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?

--------Hold on, please.     A. she           B. this      C. that    D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little                 B. a little, little         C. few, some       D. a few, few

12.Don’t worry .________can finish the job.

A. Myself                 B. Me                  C. I  myself      D .Myself I

形容词练习

1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。

1.nice          2. hot            3. slow         4. late          5. happy         6.fat

7.heavy           8.thin           9.far         10.wide           11.good/well       12.beautiful

13.bad/ill         14.much/many         15.clever           16.important

2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。

1. fat, the, cat, white_____________________________________

2. Olympics, green, a, great____________________________________

3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_________________________________

4.an, book., interesting, thick_________________________________

5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________

3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

_______________________________________________________________

2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

   _______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

   ________________________________________________________________

4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

  ________________________________________________________________

5. Andy ’s mother and father are both 36 years old.(old)

  _________________________________________________________________

4.选词填空

1. My sister is getting __________.

A. fater and fater        B. fatter and fatter      C. more fatter and fatter    D. more and more fatter

2. They are ________to us than before.    A. friend     B. friendly    C. more friendly     D. friendier

3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.   A. tallest. in    B. taller. in   C. most tall. of D. more tall. of

4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.

A. so . on                B. so. in               C. as .at               D. as. as

5. Hamgzhou is one of _________cities I have visited.

A. beautiful          B. beauitifulier       C. more beautiful   D. the most beautiful

副词练习

1.把下列形容词变成副词

1.good            2. bad         3. easy         4.happy             5.loud          6.slow    

7.deep           8.careful        9.sad           10.quiet              11.angry        12.real

13.correct        14.honest         15.clear        16.quick         17.lucky           18.heavy

2.写出下列副词的反义词

1.late               2.after                3.less                  4.always          

5.better               6.fast                 7.dangerously           8.weakly

3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）

  __________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）

  __________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）

 ___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）

 ____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）

 ___________________________________________________________

4.选择填空

1. -------How was the weather yesterday?

--------It was terrible. It snowed ________.He could ________come back in time.

A. hard. hard         B. heavy. hardly     C. heavily. hard       D. hard. hardly

2. -------Do you wash clothes by hands?     ----_____________. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.

A. Much                B. Often          C. Seldom           D. Little

3. Jane is a ________dancer and she dances__________.

A. good. well             B. well. well       C. earlier than       D. later than

4. My mother had to work last night. so she went to bed ________me.

A. as earlier as            B. as early as       C. earlier than       D. later than

5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.

A. slower                B. the slowest       C. faster            D. the fastest

介词练习

1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4. The dog is jumping _______(on /over )the fence.

5. The train is driving _______(through/ across)the tunnel.

6. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

2.选择填空

1，  Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again.  A. at       B. in       C. on        D. by

2. Class finishes _________half past nine.            A. at        B. in       C. on       D. to

3. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

  A. at. at         B. in. in        C. on. on          D. from. to

4. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day. 

  A. from. to       B. at. at        C. until. to         D. at. to

5. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you.    A. for     B. on      C. in       D. with

6. Seven is the number _________six and eight.     A. in       B. between     C. among   D. at

7. Walk down the street and walk _______the bridge. you will see the church.

  A. cross         B. at           C. through          D. across

连词练习

1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子。

1. He is rich. he is unhappy.(but)_______________________________________________________________

2. He broke his left leg. He couldn’t attend the meeting yesterday.(because )____________________________

3. Bob entered the room. Bob take off the coat. Bob sat in the sofa. (and)________________________________

4. I am wrong. You are wrong.(neither…nor…)___________________________________________________

5. It will be fine tomorrow. I will visit my English teacher. (if)________________________________________

6. I like white boots. My sister likes white boots.(both …and…)_______________________________________

7. I won’t buy a kite. I won’t buy a ballon.(or)_____________________________________________________

2.选择填空

1，  We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.

A. and               B. so             C. but             D. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because           B. so             C. but             D. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?

A. and               B. or              C. but             D. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ______his aunt lives there.

A. and               B. so             C. but             D. because

5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport.

A. and                B. but               C. as soon as        D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and            B. Either. or         C. Neither. nor      D. /. or

7._________it’s raining .the match continues.

A. For                 B. When            C. Although       D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A. if                   B. though           C. after            D. before

3.下面每题都有一个错误.请你指出并改正。

1.Because he was hungry. so he ate two bowls of rice.____________________________________________

2. Which do you like better. singing and dancing?_________________________________________________

3. Alice is not slim but also beautiful.____________________________________________________________

4. Both Mom and also Dad are angry with my brother._____________________________________________

5.Though she is little. but she often helps others.__________________________________________________

动词练习

1.将方框中的动词按不同类别填入下面的分类表格中.可重复归类。

might       shout        go         be         smile        may        give           will have        drive        need       taste        do          study       make          would work        should       get        rise        smell        shall        can           feel must        become      look

                                                                                                               

实义动词	（连）系动词	助动词	情态动词

2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
play
study
rain
fly
write
close
go
try
stop
die
beg
see
run
take
lie
come
swim
do

3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

2.That cat (am/is/are)fat and lazy.

3.(Has/Have)you finished your writing?

4.We (don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t) have classes every Friday afternoon.

5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.

10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

4.用括号里动词的适当形式填空

1.There_______(be)some magazines on the sofa.   2.  My grandpa always ______(like)sports.

3.Can you _______(speak )English?             4. We _______(have)a party tomorrow .

5.________Judy _______(know)the man in black?  6.When ________(be)you born?

7 The baby ______ (cry) now. It ________(must)hungry.

8.Could you go out with me? I _______(dare)go out alone.

动词时态练习

1.找出下列句子中的错误.并改为正确的句子。

1，  Look! Your baby were crying.____________________________________________

2. What have you done last night?   ____________________________________________

3. LiBai writes many pomes._____________________________________________

4. I was born in 1998 and I had two brothers._____________________________________________

5. Don’t worry. He comes back soon.______________________________________________

6. I am cooking at 8:30yesterday morning._____________________________________________

7.They are working for 9 hours.______________________________________________

8. Light will travel faster than sound.______________________________________________

2.选择填空

1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard.  A. barks    B. bark     C. barking        D. is barking

2.What ________your father do last night?    A. do     B. does      C. did           D. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends.    A. is     B .was   C. go     D. goes

4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang ?-----------I  don’t  know. But I ______her just now.

  A. is, saw        B. was, saw     C. is, see               D. was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.

　Ａ.waits for     B. wait for      C. are waiting for       D. is waiting for

6.I ________the movie before.     A. have seen      B. has seen      C. saw                D. see

7.I ________the supermarket twice today.    A. went to   B. will go to   C. have been to  D. have gone to

3.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

My name ___________ (be) Susan. I ________ (be) a middle school student. I don’t _________ (have) any brothers .but I _________   (have) two sisters. We ________ (be)in the same middle school .I________   (go)to school with them every day. I________(be)  15 years old now and yesterday _______ (be) my birthday. While I ________  (watch) TV in my room at ten last morning .My parents ________ (enter)and _________  (give) me a big surprise. It _________(be)a lovely Teddy Bear. I________ (like) the gift very much. I______ (love) my parents and I ________(study)harder then before.

   I________ (be)16years old next year and__________ (want) to be a doctor in the future.

句子练习

1.根据要求找出句子成分。

1. Lisa is a dancer。主语：___________     表语：____________

2. My father works hard.主语_________  谓语：__________定语：______________状语______________

3. He bought a MP3 yesterday.主语_________  谓语：__________宾语：______________状语______________

4. I will give you a new dictionary.

主语_________  谓语：__________定语：______________定语______________

5. Tim and I go to school everyday.主语_________  谓语：__________状语______________

6. Her grandma named her lily.

主语_________  谓语：__________宾语：______________宾补______________

7. Open your month.谓语：__________宾语：______________定语______________

2.指出下列句子属于哪一种句型。

1. The weather is very cold。

2. The good news made me sad.

3. Birds fly.

4. My brother passed it to me.

5. I will buy a gift for Tom.

6. My father is a lawyer.

7. We are cleaning the classroom.

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. My aunt lives Guangzhou.

2. He showed the photos me.

3. Teacher Wang teaches English for us.

4. I like rock music.

5. His name Charlie.

6. Judy is listening to .

陈述句练习

1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1. This is my bicycle.

2. I’m good at English.

3. He hasn’t finished the job yet.

4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

5. We live in Beijing.

6. He has no sisters.

7. The baby is not sleeping now.

8. It’s going to rain this evening.

2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）

2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）

3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）

4. 史密斯夫妇今年搬去上海了。（last, the, Smiths, Shanghai, moved, year, to）

5. 他不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）

6. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）

7. 我的历史老师已经写了两本书。（teacher, history, written, books, already, my, two, has）

8. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）

3.找出下列句子的错误.并改写成正确的句子。

1. I did lose my wallet yesterday.

2. John don’t like rock music.

3. The soup smell terrible.

4. He must knows the chairman.

5. We are going to not hold a party.

6. The sun doesn’t rise in the east.

7. Mice can’t swim.

疑问句练习

1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry。

2. Frank comes from England。

3. I can’t speak English。

4. We will go camping tomorrow morning。

5. She hasn’t read the novel yet.

2.对下列各句划线部分提问。

1. Teacher Zhang asked him a question.

2. The children are playing in the park.

3. It’s My uncle’s car.

4. I will leave Beijing next week.

5. Mary was late for school because her bike was broken.

3. 将下面的反义疑问句补充完整。

1.You are a good dancer._________?                         2.Herry broke the window._________?

3.She is washing clothes._________?                         4.They don’t know the truth.________?

5.Grandpa hasn’t found his glasses yet._________?              6.You can sing English songs.________?

4.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1.你最喜欢哪个城市.上海.广州还是北京？（like. you. Shanghai. Beijing. which. or. Guangzhou. best. city. do）

______________________________________________________

2.这是谁的猫.你的还是她的？(hers. whose. cat. yours. is .it .or)

   _______________________________________________________

3.她怎么去上学.坐汽车还是步行？（how. does. on. go. to. bus. foot .school. she or. by）

   _______________________________________________________

4.他们是在学习还是在工作？（they. studying. working. or. are）

   _______________________________________________________

祈使句和感叹句练习

1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

No    Let’s      Do      Don’t       Be       Stop        Have

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast.      2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sit straight.                4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shopping now.           6._________________ spiting.

7._________________ a good time.

2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

   1. It is a lovely cat.(what)

   2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)

   3. The soup is too delicious.(how)

   4. You are too careless.(how)

   5. That’s good news.(what)

   6. He writes well.(how)

   7. We had a good time yesterday.(what)

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Don’t goes out alone.(    )__________________________________

2. Do is careful!(    )______________________________

3. Don’t be late for!(   )____________________________

4. Please help me .(   )_____________________________

5. Come on! Let’s dancing.(   )______________________

6. No smoking!(    )______________________________

7. You don’t be foolish!  (   )______________________

8. How fast the boy run!(   )_______________________

9. What a honest man he is !(   )___________________

10. What a fine day!(   )___________________________

11. How a good film it is!(   )_______________________

12.What red apples it is!(    )______________________

There be 练习

1.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week.     2.Once upon a time. ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.  4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.  6.____________________any water in the fridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.  8.__________________a  lot of  sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

2.判断句子正误，把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Look! There was a UFO in the sky. (  )

2. There has a church below the hill. (  )

3. There were a lot of rain here last month. (  )

4. Is there any chairs in the room? (  )

5. Are there any clouds in the sky? (  )

3.按括号中的要求改写句子。

1. There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句)

2. There is a doctor and some nurses there. (改写为一般疑问句)

3. There are 10 girls in the club. (对划线部分提问)

4. There was a wallet on the seat just now. (改写为否定句和一般疑问句)

5. There is a passport in his luggage. (对划线部分提问)