Oracle 11.2.0.4打补丁的方法

所需补丁及高版本opatch

image上传后将p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip解压覆盖$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch目录即可

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.16
 
OPatch succeeded.

检查环境是否需要打补丁，opatch版本安装环境可以看mos和readme 查看组件信息

12:40:47 SYS@std> set linesize 500 pagesize 600
12:40:49 SYS@std> col COMP_NAME for a30
12:41:06 SYS@std> select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_ID      COMP_NAME      VERSION      STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
OWB       OWB       11.2.0.4.0      VALID
APEX       Oracle Application Express  3.2.1.00.12     VALID
EM        Oracle Enterprise Manager  11.2.0.4.0      VALID
AMD       OLAP Catalog     11.2.0.4.0      VALID
SDO       Spatial      11.2.0.4.0      VALID
ORDIM       Oracle Multimedia    11.2.0.4.0      VALID
XDB       Oracle XML Database   11.2.0.4.0      VALID
CONTEXT      Oracle Text     11.2.0.4.0      VALID
EXF       Oracle Expression Filter  11.2.0.4.0      VALID
RUL       Oracle Rules Manager   11.2.0.4.0      VALID
OWM       Oracle Workspace Manager  11.2.0.4.0      VALID
CATALOG      Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0      VALID
CATPROC      Oracle Database Packages and T 11.2.0.4.0      VALID
        ypes
JAVAVM       JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0      VALID
XML       Oracle XDK      11.2.0.4.0      VALID
CATJAVA      Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0      VALID
APS       OLAP Analytic Workspace  11.2.0.4.0      VALID
XOQ       Oracle OLAP API    11.2.0.4.0      VALID
18 rows selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04

查看补丁情况

12:41:11 SYS@std> col ACTION_TIME for a30
12:46:03 SYS@std> col COMMENTS for a30
12:46:07 SYS@std> select ACTION_TIME, ACTION,version, COMMENTS from sys.DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY;
 
ACTION_TIME     ACTION       VERSION      COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY       11.2.0.4      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-MAR-19 12.02.16.970055 PM APPLY       11.2.0.4      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

查看无效对象

12:46:11 SYS@std> select count(*) from dba_objects where status<>'VALID';
 
 COUNT(*)
----------
   0

测试兼容性，如果之前没打过，这步可以忽略

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/oracle/28689165/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
 from   : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16
OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-22_13-02-45PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.

为数据库做冷备份,因为是学习用的库不是生产库，这步骤省了停库停止数据库外部进程

ps -ef|grep -v grep |grep LOCAL=NO|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9

停库

13:11:12 SYS@std> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
13:11:28 SYS@std>

停止监听

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 22-MAR-2019 13:12:51
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

查看是否停干净

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ps -ef |grep ora_|grep -v grep
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an |grep 1158
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an|grep 1521
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

正式打补丁

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
 from   : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16
OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_08-44-35AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_08-44-35AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: localhost
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g             11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/28689165
many more lines compressed..
+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfhc _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfhcLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfhcEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so
+ makefile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so .so
+ libname=libnmcfsga
++ dirname /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so
+ dir=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.a ']'
+ dir2=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfsga _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfsgaLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfsgaEXTRALIBS)'
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
Composite patch 28204707 successfully applied.
Patch 28440700 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_08-50-02AM_1.log
 
OPatch completed with warnings.

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
 from   : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16
OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_09-02-42AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_09-02-42AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: localhost
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g             11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 28440700  : applied on Mon Mar 25 08:54:00 CST 2019
Unique Patch ID: 22461927
Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.181016"
 Created on 15 Oct 2018, 08:12:17 hrs PST8PDT
 Bugs fixed:
  18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 25649873, 25067795, 28502128, 27952577
  14774730, 27461842, 19153980, 21911849, 23727132, 18166577, 27000663
  24448240, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 25494379, 22675136, 24534298
  19895326, 22253904, 17804361, 19231857, 27642235, 26023002, 17528315
  19058059, 19554117, 19007266, 17285560, 22670385, 18458318, 19187988
  23265914, 19699946, 19006757, 19374518, 19223010, 25076732, 22118835
  26637592, 19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944
Patch 28204707  : applied on Mon Mar 25 08:53:49 CST 2019
Unique Patch ID: 22491169
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"
 Created on 19 Sep 2018, 03:24:06 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
 Bugs fixed:
  21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965
  20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17291347, 17835048
  28254374, 21656630, 21842740, 13558557, 17008068, 17201159, 25427662
  17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094
  20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183
  17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736, 21063322, 17267114, 22507210
  17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390
  19358317, 22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973
  18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694
  8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092
  24624166, 26631046, 19429927, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426
  17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 21343897, 20506706
  21453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741, 21795111, 18430495, 21787056
  22380919, 19692824, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 17903598
  18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 22092979
  17040527, 22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 25635149, 14657740
  13364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
  26474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 25775213, 20596234
  18331850, 18641451, 17019356, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761
  24842886, 17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837
  17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 17842825
  21352646, 22657942, 22594718, 16360112, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192
  26198926, 14565184, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829
  22195448, 14354737, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
  17080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 19972568
  20144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 16410570, 21629064
  19615136, 26039623, 21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 16613964
  17957017, 18098207, 17484762, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060
  17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 18166013
  17655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391, 24790914, 19972570, 20856766
  19891090, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 22901797, 17835627
  20334344, 17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889
  20506699, 19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 17174582
  25654936, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 17762296
  22168163, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999
  19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021
  26030218, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566
  24570598, 20828947, 18259031, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191
  23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473
  24560906, 22551446, 19777862, 17786518, 25879984, 18315328, 18334586
  12747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160, 18899974, 17232014
  16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 20598042, 17484731, 18673325, 16422541
  18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648
  18051556, 20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 16855292
  16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 23713236
  17694209, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803
  17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 23725036, 17006183, 13829543
  18191164, 17655240, 22809871, 26746894, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567
  16198143, 21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204
  25165496, 18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755
  18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 20509482
  17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775
  21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 16833527
  17798953, 17816865, 25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326
  26910644, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063
  16956380, 18328509, 25423453, 14133975, 19718981, 18061914, 17518652
  18522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049
  18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983
  16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382
  18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148, 18973907, 23026585
  17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 21422580
  19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915, 21051858, 18084625, 26243698
  18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 17787259
  18193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762
  18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236, 18685892, 18436307
  21756677, 19888853, 11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 16384983
  19121551, 25634317, 27825893, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719
  17265217, 25505394, 17071721, 16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946
  15913355, 17672719, 17602269, 25555252, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511
  17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889, 21380789, 17394950, 17011832
  16579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460, 24476265, 26569225, 24476274
  12611721, 18674465, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 16043574, 18783224
  24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447
  27870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671, 17343514, 19013183
  17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915
  16285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227
  19578350, 22195485, 24975421, 14084247, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875
  16777840, 19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 19285025
  18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214
  20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504
  17082983, 21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607
  16685417, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440
  25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531
  17082359, 18280813, 20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 25600421
  18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 14176370, 25764020
  17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487
  17545847, 25093656, 18260550, 13853126, 17551699, 17227277, 23536835
  25957038, 24652769, 20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134
  26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015, 17050888, 18828868
  18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222
  21429602, 28364007, 26667032, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
  17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.

更新数据库，将修改过的SQL文件应用到数据库中，很多DBA在执行完上述安装命令以后就不再进行这一步，那么实际上PSU是没有完整安装的

[oracle@localhost 28689165]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@localhost admin]$ sql
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Mar 25 11:10:53 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
11:10:53 SYS@std> @catbundle.sql psu apply
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
Function created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.14
Function created.
many more lines compressed