在postgresql中通过命令行执行sql文件
通过命令行执行初始化sql脚本是比较常见的需求,命令行下执行如下操作即可:
若是执行的命名只是创建用户,编辑用户,创建数据库的话可以不指定-d参数。
psql -U username -d myDataBase -a -f init.sql
如果是远程数据库加入-h参数指定主机地址即可
psql -h host -U username -d myDataBase -a -f init.sql
补充:PostgreSQL操作-psql基本命令
一、建立数据库连接
接入PostgreSQL数据库: psql -h IP地址 -p 端口 -U 数据库名
之后会要求输入数据库密码
二、访问数据库
1、列举数据库:\l
2、选择数据库:\c 数据库名
3、查看该某个库中的所有表:\dt
4、切换数据库:\c interface
5、查看某个库中的某个表结构:\d 表名
6、查看某个库中某个表的记录:select * from apps limit 1;
7、显示字符集:\encoding
8、退出psgl:\q
列出当前数据库所有表
\dt
列出表名
SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables; WHERE tablename NOT LIKE 'pg%' AND tablename NOT LIKE 'sql_%' ORDER BY tablename;
列出数据库名
\l
或
SELECT datname FROM pg_database;
切换数据库
\c 数据库名
1、通过命令行查询
\d 数据库 —— 得到所有表的名字
\d 表名 —— 得到表结构
2、通过SQL语句查询
"select * from pg_tables"
—— 得到当前db中所有表的信息(这里pg_tables是系统视图)
"select tablename from pg_tables where schemaname='public'"
—— 得到所有用户自定义表的名字(这里"tablename"字段是表的名字,"schemaname"是schema的名字。用户自定义的表,如果未经特殊处理,默认都是放在名为public的schema下)
General \copyright show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms \g [FILE] or ; execute query (and send results to file or |pipe) \h [NAME] help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands \q quit psql Query Buffer \e [FILE] [LINE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor \ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]] edit function definition with external editor \p show the contents of the query buffer \r reset (clear) the query buffer \s [FILE] display history or save it to file \w FILE write query buffer to file Input/Output \copy ... perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host \echo [STRING] write string to standard output \i FILE execute commands from file \o [FILE] send all query results to file or |pipe \qecho [STRING] write string to query output stream (see \o) Informational (options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail) \d[S+] list tables, views, and sequences \d[S+] NAME describe table, view, sequence, or index \da[S] [PATTERN] list aggregates \db[+] [PATTERN] list tablespaces \dc[S] [PATTERN] list conversions \dC [PATTERN] list casts \dd[S] [PATTERN] show comments on objects \ddp [PATTERN] list default privileges \dD[S] [PATTERN] list domains \det[+] [PATTERN] list foreign tables \des[+] [PATTERN] list foreign servers \deu[+] [PATTERN] list user mappings \dew[+] [PATTERN] list foreign-data wrappers \df[antw][S+] [PATRN] list [only agg/normal/trigger/window] functions \dF[+] [PATTERN] list text search configurations \dFd[+] [PATTERN] list text search dictionaries \dFp[+] [PATTERN] list text search parsers \dFt[+] [PATTERN] list text search templates \dg[+] [PATTERN] list roles \di[S+] [PATTERN] list indexes \dl list large objects, same as \lo_list \dL[S+] [PATTERN] list procedural languages \dn[S+] [PATTERN] list schemas \do[S] [PATTERN] list operators \dO[S+] [PATTERN] list collations \dp [PATTERN] list table, view, and sequence access privileges \drds [PATRN1 [PATRN2]] list per-database role settings \ds[S+] [PATTERN] list sequences \dt[S+] [PATTERN] list tables \dT[S+] [PATTERN] list data types \du[+] [PATTERN] list roles \dv[S+] [PATTERN] list views \dE[S+] [PATTERN] list foreign tables \dx[+] [PATTERN] list extensions \l[+] list all databases \sf[+] FUNCNAME show a function's definition \z [PATTERN] same as \dp Formatting \a toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode \C [STRING] set table title, or unset if none \f [STRING] show or set field separator for unaligned query output \H toggle HTML output mode (currently off) \pset NAME [VALUE] set table output option (NAME := {format|border|expanded|fieldsep|footer|null| numericlocale|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager}) \t [on|off] show only rows (currently off) \T [STRING] set HTML
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |