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小学英语语法大全及对应练习题

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  小学英语语法大全
  摘要:一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以辅音字母
  一、名词复数规则
  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
  3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 〕
  Leaf--leaves
  5.不规则名词复数:
  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
  child-children
  foot-feet.tooth-teeth
  fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
  写出下列各词的复数
  I _________him _________this ___________her ______
  watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
  day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
  tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
  peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
  man______ woman_______
  二、一般现在时
  一般现在时基本用法介绍
  【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
  3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  一般现在时的构成
  1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:
  I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
  2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如:
  We study English.我们学习英语。
  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
  【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
  1. be动词的变化。
  否定句:主语 be not 其它。
  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
  一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。
  如:-Are you a student?
  -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
  非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
  2.行为动词的变化。
  否定句:主语 don’t( doesn‘t ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:
  I don’t like bread.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:
  He doesn’t often play.
  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:
  - Do you often play football?
  - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
  - Does she go to work by bike?
  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
  动词 s的变化规则
  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
  3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
  一般现在时用法专练:
  一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
  look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
  come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
  study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
  wash_______
  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
  15. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.
  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
  20. -What day _______(be) it today?
  - It’s Saturday
  三、现在进行时
  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
  5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:
  疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?
  但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
  疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?
  动词加ing的变化规则
  1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
  3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
  现在进行时专项练习:
  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
  play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
  go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
  read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
  put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
  live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
  stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
  1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
  2. Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。
  3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
  5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson 。
  6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。
  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
  9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。
  四、将来时理论及练习
  一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
  二、基本结构:①be going to do;
  ②will do.
  三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t.
  例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
  四、同义句:be going to = will
  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.
  练习:
  填空。
  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
  I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
  2.我们将要学习英语
  We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
  We ________ learn English.
  五、一般过去时
  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)
  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren‘t)
  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
  否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
  动词过去式变化规则:
  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked
  2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived
  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
  4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
  5.不规则动词过去式:
  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
  过去时练习
  写出下列动词的过去式
  is\am_________ plant________ are ________
  drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
  does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
  taste_________ eat__________ put ______
  kick_________ pass_______ do ________
  Be动词的过去时练习(1)
  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
  一、用be动词的适当形式填空
  1. I _______ at school just now.
  2. He ________ at the camp last week.
  3. We ________ students two years ago.
  4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
  5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
  6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
  7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
  8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
  一、用be动词的适当形式填空
  1. I ______ an English teacher now.
  2. She _______ happy yesterday.
  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
  行为动词的过去时练习(2)
  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
  一、用be动词的适当形式填空
  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______。
  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______。
  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
  六、人称代词和物主代词
  主格宾格 形容词性 名词性
  I me my mine
  you you youryours
  he him his his
  she her her hers
  itit its its
  we us our ours
  they them theirtheirs
  习题
  一。用所给词的适当形式填空
  1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
  2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )
  3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ 。 ( I )
  4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )
  二、用am, is, are 填空
  1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
  2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
  6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
  7. How _______ your father?
  8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
  9. Whose dress ______ this?
  10. Whose socks ______ they?
  语法及练习1 be动词
  Be 动词的用法:
  (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are.
  (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
  (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
  用恰当的be动词填空。
  1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
  2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
  6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
  7. How _______ your father?
  8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
  9. Whose dress ______ this?
  10. Whose socks ______ they?
  11. That ______ my red skirt.
  12. Who ______ I?
  13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
  14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
  15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
  16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
  17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
  18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
  19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
  20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.
  21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.
  22. This ______ not Wang Fang’s pencil.
  23. ______ David and Helen from England?
  24. There ______ a girl in the room.
  25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
  26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
  27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
  28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
  29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
  30. You, he and I ______ from China.
  语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
  人称代词和物主代词
  1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
  2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
  一。填写代词表主格。
  I it we
  you them
  his your
  hers
  二。用所给词的适当形式填空。
  1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
  2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )
  3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it‘s not _________ 。 ( I )
  4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )
  5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
  6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
  7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
  8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
  9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________。 ( it )
  10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________。 ________ aren‘t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
  12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
  13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
  14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________。 Let‘s call _________ parents. ( they )
  15. Don’t touch _________。 _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
  16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________。 ( she )
  17. _________ don‘t know her name. Would you please tell _________。 ( we )
  18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________。 ( they )
  19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
  20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
  21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________。 ( it )
  22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
  语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
  一、名词复数规则
  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
  5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
  练习:写出下列各词的复数。
  I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
  child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
  二.动词三单的变化规则
  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
  练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
  have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
  plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
  语法及练习4 一般现在时
  一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
  一般现在时的功能
  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
  3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  一般现在时的构成
  1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
  2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
  一般现在时的变化
  1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
  一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?  -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
  2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don’t( doesn‘t ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don’t like bread.   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:He doesn’t often play.
  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
  如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
  如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
  一般现在时用法专练:
  一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
  15. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.
  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
  20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
  二、按照要求改写句子。
  1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
  2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
  3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
  5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
  6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
  7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________
  8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________
  9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
  10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
  三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
  1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
  2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
  3. He likes play games after class. __________________
  4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
  5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
  语法及练习5 现在进行时
  现在进行时
  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
  但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
  动词加ing的变化规则
  1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
  现在进行时专项练习:
  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
  play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
  like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
  sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
  love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
  stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
  1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
  2. Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。
  3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
  5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson 。
  6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。
  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
  9. It’s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。
  三、句型转换:
  1. They are doing housework 。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
  2.The students are cleaning the classroom 。 ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
  3.I’m playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
  4.Tom is reading books in his study 。 (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
  语法及练习6 将来时
  将来时
  一、概念:
  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
  二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
  三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t.
  例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
  例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
  五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
  1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who‘s going to New York soon.
  2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
  3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will
  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.
  练习:填空。
  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
  I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
  2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
  I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
  I ________ play basketball.
  3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
  4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
  改句子。
  5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
  Nancy ________ going to go camping.
  6. I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)
  I _______ go ______ join them.
  7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
  8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
  9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
  ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
  10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
  用所给词的适当形式填空。
  11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
  12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
  13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
  14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
  15. It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
  16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
  What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
  17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
  18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
  19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
  20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
  语法及练习7 一般过去时
  一般过去时
  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)
  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren‘t)
  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
  否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?
  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
  动词过去式变化规则:
  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
  5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
  过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式
  is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
  play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
  worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
  put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
  Be动词的过去时练习
  一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
  1. I ______ an English teacher now.
  2. She _______ happy yesterday.
  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
  4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
  5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
  6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
  7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
  8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
  二、句型转换。
  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
  否定句:________________________________________________
  一般疑问句:____________________________________________
  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
  三、 中译英。
  1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________
  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________
  行为动词的过去时练习
  一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______。
  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______。
  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
  二、句型转换。
  1. They played football in the playground.
  否定句:________________________________________________
  一般疑问句:____________________________________________
  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
  三、中译英。
  1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 ________________________________________________________
  2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________
  3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________
  过去时综合练习(1)
  一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
  1. It ______ (be) Ben‘s birthday last Friday.
  2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
  3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
  4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
  5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
  6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
  7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
  8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____。
  9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
  10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
  二、 中译英。
  1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________
  2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。 _________________________________________________________
  3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________
  4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________
  过去时综合练习
  一、用动词的适当形式填空。
  1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
  2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
  3. Don‘t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
  4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
  5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
  6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
  7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____。 (water)
  8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
  9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
  10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
  二、中译英。
  1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
  2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________
  3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。 _________________________________________________________
  语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has
  There be 句型与have, has的区别
  1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
  2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
  3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
  4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
  5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
  Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
  1. I________a good father and a good mother.
  2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
  3. He_________a tape-recorder.
  4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
  5. She__________some dresses.
  6. They___________a nice garden.
  7. What do you___________?
  8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
  9. What does Mike___________?
  10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
  11. My father_________a story-book.
  12. _______________a story-book on the table.
  13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
  14. How many students____________in the classroom?
  15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
  16. _____________some maps on the wall.
  17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
  18. David__________a telescope.
  19. David‘s friends___________some tents.
  20. ______________many children on the hill.
  Fill in the blank with “ have, has “
  1. I_________ a nice puppet.
  2. He_________a good friend.
  3. They__________ some masks.
  4. We___________some flowers.
  5. She___________ a duck.
  6. My father____________ a new bike.
  7. Her mother___________a vase.
  8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
  9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
  10. Their parents___________some blankets
  11. Nancy_________many skirts.
  12. David__________some jackets.
  13. My friends__________a football.
  14. What do you__________?
  15. What does Mike__________?
  16. What do your friends___________?
  17. What does Helen___________?
  18. His brother________a basketball.
  19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
  20. Miss Li__________an English book.
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